FE | Risk Minimisation Patient

Essential information

Qlaira® (Estradiol valerate/dienogest)

Qlaira® product description: Active ingredients: Each wallet (28 film-coated tablets) contains in the following order: 2 dark yellow tablets each containing 3 mg estradiol valerate, 5 medium red tablets each containing 2 mg estradiol valerate and 2 mg dienogest, 17 light yellow tablets each containing 2 mg estradiol valerate and 3 mg dienogest, 2 dark red tablets each containing 1 mg estradiol valerate, 2 white tablets that do not contain active substances.

 

Indication: Oral contraception. Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in women without organic pathology who desire oral contraception.

 

Contraindications: Presence or risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), i.e. venous thromboembolism - current VTE (on anticoagulants) or history of (e.g. deep venous thrombosis [DVT] or pulmonary embolism [PE]), known hereditary or acquired predisposition for venous thromboembolism, such as APC resistance, (including Factor V Leiden), antithrombin-III-deficiency, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, major surgery with prolonged immobilization, a high risk of venous thromboembolism due to the presence of multiple risk factors; Presence or risk of arterial thromboembolism (ATE), i.e. arterial thromboembolism - current arterial thromboembolism, history of arterial thromboembolism (e.g. myocardial infarction) or prodromal condition (e.g. angina pectoris), cerebrovascular disease – current stroke, history of stroke or prodromal condition (e.g. transient ischemic attack, TIA), known hereditary or acquired predisposition for arterial thromboembolism, such as hyperhomocysteinemia and antiphospholipid-antibodies (anticardiolipin-antibodies, lupus anticoagulant), history of migraine with focal neurological symptoms, a high risk of arterial thromboembolism due to multiple risk factors or to the presence of one serious risk factor such as diabetes mellitus with vascular symptoms, severe hypertension, severe dyslipoproteinemia; presence or history of severe hepatic disease as long as liver function values have not returned to normal; presence or history of liver tumors (benign or malignant); known or suspected sex-steroid influenced malignancies (e.g. of the genital organs or the breasts); undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients.

 

Special warnings and precautions for use: For further information on the following conditions/risks refer to the package insert: VTE, ATE, cervical cancer, breast cancer, benign or malignant liver tumors, hypertriglyceridemia, increases in blood pressure, jaundice and/or pruritus related to cholestasis, gallstone formation, porphyria, systemic lupus erythematosus, hemolytic uremic syndrome, Sydenham’s chorea, herpes gestationis, otosclerosis-related hearing loss, hereditary angioedema, acute or chronic disturbances of liver function, cholestatic jaundice, diabetes mellitus, endogenous depression, epilepsy, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, chloasma, cardiac or renal dysfunction, galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption, irregular bleeding.

 

Undesirable effects: The most commonly reported adverse reactions with Qlaira® when used as an oral contraceptive or in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in women without organic pathology who desire oral contraception are acne, breast discomfort, headache, intracyclic bleeding, nausea and weight increased. Serious adverse reactions are arterial and venous thromboembolism.

 

Adverse reaction by MedDRA system organ classes

 

SYSTEM ORGAN CLASS

COMMON
(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)

UNCOMMON
(≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100)

RARE
(≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000)

Infections and infestations

 

Fungal infection
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection1
Vaginal infection

Candidiasis
Oral herpes
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
Tinea versicolor
Urinary tract infection
Vaginitis bacterial

Metabolism and
nutrition disorders

 

Increased appetite

Fluid retention
Hypertriglyceridemia

Psychiatric disorders

 

Depression/depressed
mood
Emotional disorder2
Insomnia
Libido decreased3
Mental disorder
Mood change4

Aggression
Anxiety
Dysphoria
Libido increased
Nervousness
Nightmare
Restlessness
Sleep disorder
Stress

Nervous system disorders

Headache5

Dizziness
Migraine6

Disturbance in attention
Paresthesia
Vertigo

Eye disorders

 

 

Contact lens intolerance
Dry eye
Eye swelling

Cardiac disorders

 

 

Myocardial infarction
Palpitations

Vascular disorders

 

Hot flush
Hypertension

Bleeding varicose vein
Venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Arterial thromboembolism (ATE)
Hypotension
Phlebitis superficialis
Vein pain

Gastrointestinal disorders

Abdominal pain7
Nausea

Diarrhea
Vomiting

Constipation
Dry mouth
Dyspepsia
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease

Hepatobiliary disorders

 

Liver enzymes increased8

Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver Cholecystitis chronic

Skin and subcutaneous
tissue disorders

Acne9

Alopecia
Hyperhidrosis
Pruritus10
Rash11

Allergic skin reaction12
Chloasma
Dermatitis
Hirsutism
Hypertrichosis
Neurodermatitis
Pigmentation disorder
Seborrhea
Skin disorder13

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

 

Muscle spasm

Back pain
Pain in jaw
Sensation of heaviness

Renal and urinary disorders

 

 

Urinary tract pain

Reproductive system and breast disorders

Amenorrhea
Breast discomfort14
Dysmenorrhea
Intracyclic bleeding (metrorrhagia)15

Breast enlargement16
Breast mass
Cervical dysplasia
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dyspareunia
Fibrocystic breast disease
Menorrhagia
Menstrual disorder
Ovarian cyst
Pelvic pain
Premenstrual
syndrome
Uterine leiomyoma
Uterine spasm
Uterine/vaginal bleeding including spotting17
Vaginal discharge
Vulvovaginal dryness

Abnormal withdrawal bleeding
Benign breast neoplasm
Breast cancer in situ
Breast cyst
Breast discharge
Cervical polyp
Cervix erythema
Coital bleeding
Galactorrhea
Genital discharge
Hypomenorrhea
Menstruation delayed
Ovarian cyst ruptured
Vaginal odor
Vulvovaginal burning sensation
Vulvovaginal discomfort

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

 

 

Lymphadenopathy

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

 

 

Asthma
Dyspnea
Epistaxis

General disorders and administration site conditions

 

Fatigue
Irritability
Edema18

Chest pain
Malaise
Pyrexia

Investigations

Weight increased

Weight decreased
Blood pressure changes19

Smear cervix abnormal

Bayer AG, 13342 Berlin, Germany. www.Bayer.com

 

APC – activated protein C; ATE – arterial thromboembolism; DVT – deep venous thromboembolism; PE – pulmonary embolism; TIA – transient ischemic attack; VTE – venous thromboembolism